A place where history camouflages with modernity, civilization transforms into culture, and buildings are stamped as heritage landmarks, Diriyah is older than you can imagine. It is Saudi Arabia’s oldest state, established in 1446 AD.
A. About Diriyah
LOCATION
Northwest Riyadh
AREA
28.78 hectares
UNESCO
Sites
At-Turaif
LANGUAGE
Arabic
The historical gem and cultural kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Diriyah is bejeweled with ancient landmarks. Established in the 15th century, Diriyah, also known as Ad-Diriyah, was home to the country’s first ruler. Muhammad ibn Saud, a tribal head, formed a union with the religious reformer Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, and Diriyah came into being. It was strategically located on the banks of the Wadi Hanifa, a fertile and lush valley to nurture the civilizations ahead. As the years passed and the territory expanded, Diriyah got a taste of urbanization. Consequently, it came in the eyes of the local councils and meticulous work began. Districts increased, mosques were built and restaurants popped up. The ongoing preservation efforts help the expats and locals to these monuments to stand in all their historical glory.
B. Plan a Trip to Diriyah
How to Reach?
Diriyah is located 19.2 km from Riyadh. One can take a car or hire a taxi and reach in 20 minutes from the capital city to Diriyah. The famous routes are King Khalid Road and Northern Ring Road. There are also half day tour packages that provide transfers and guided tours.
Visa Essentials
To enter the borders of Diriyah as a foreigner, you need to get a Saudi visa. Saudi Arabia has recently introduced tourist (e-Visa) for many nationals. Check your eligibility and get instant approval for exploring the country like a tourist. There are also diverse visa options for other purposes. Know the Saudi single-entry visa process in detail.
Best Time to Visit
Travel Regulations
Before you start diving into the iconic and hidden history of Diriyah, you must be aware of the local regulations and laws. This includes a decent and full-body covered dress code, mandatory health insurance, and a conservative approach to lifestyle. The locals have a determined moral conduct and abide by religious protocols.
C. Diriyah Location on Map
D. Must-Visit Places in Diriyah
This historic oasis in Saudi Arabia is filled with religious and ancient landmarks that will transport you to the world before oil was discovered. Read the top places you must explore in Diriyah.
1. At Turaif
One of the prominent districts of Diriyah and the first capital of Saudi, At-Turaif is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It remained the throne of power for the Saudi dynasty from 1727 to 1818. Engraved history in its walls, this historic district is home to awe-inspiring relics that whispers stories of bygone era. As the influence and role of the district grew in the early 19th century, it became a significant center for both political and religious power. It was a strong support for the spread of the Salafiyya Islamic reform movement also. Wandering through the corridors of these mud-brick homes, featuring traditional Najdi architecture, take you into the daily life of its inhabitants centuries ago.
2. Salwa Palace
Although Salwa Palace is situated in At-Turaif District, it takes a special mention due to its enormous presence and historic significance. Built in 1776 Imam Abdulaziz ibn Mohammed ibn Saudi, it is the largest preserved palaces in Diriyah. This architectural masterpiece is a testament to the unification of Arabian Peninsula, establishment of the First State and the spread of Islamic learnings. In this 7-storied headquarter spread over 10,000 square meters, the intricate details, such as triangular ventilation windows, high thick walls, and stone-paved floors will leave you impressed. Inside the palace, there is a Diriyah Museum with manuscripts, artefacts, and the royal lineage.
3. Al Bujairi Heritage Park
On the eastern side of Wadi Hanifa, neighbouring on the At-Turaif District is a tranquil and serene district known for its traditional houses, library, museum, watchtowers and marketplaces. The idea was laid out to revive and recover the Saudi heritage and culture. King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud stepped forward and donated the property to build this beautiful multifaceted Al Bujairi Heritage Park. Wander around the trails adorned with palm groves, delve into artefacts at art galleries, check out the live pottery and unwind by water pools. Across the 4 hectares, there are playground, cafe, sport courts and trails. On leaving, don’t forget to shop handicrafts and souvenirs that are perfect for remembrance of this wonderful holidays, back home.
4. Diriyah Gate
It is an under-construction mega proposition soon to be brought to reality. Under the Saudi Vision 2023 goals, this ambitious tourism and heritage project will cost around US$20 billion. It is going to be a versatile complex with retailing malls, restaurants, hotels and other entertainment shows. The first phase of the the Diriyah Gate project has been almost completed. Tourist can check out the galleries, museums and palaces opposite the luxe destination Bujairi Terrace.
5. Masmak Fortress
To hear a story of triumph and resilience, head to Masmak Fortress. A bastion that was a centerpiece in the historic kingdom is now converted into a museum. Built in 1865 by Prince Abdullah ibn Faisal, Masmak Fortress played a strong role in the unification of Saudi Arabia. In 1902, Imam Abdul Rahman ibn Saud showed a strong will and turfed out Ottoman empire. This was a turning point in the history of KSA. Today, Masmak Fortress serves as a museum, housing fascinating exhibits that narrate the story of Saudi Arabia’s unification and rich cultural heritage. It has displays of weapons, costumes, and everyday objects used by past inhabitants.
6. Jawzat Ad Diriyah Park
Spanning over 4 square kilometers, Jawzat Ad Diriyah Park is divided into four main zones. History buffs can visit the Heritage Zone to explore the cultural alleyways. There are beautiful lakes, waterfalls, and fountains to let the visitors enjoy the beauty of nature. The Fun Zone offers a variety of amusement rides and attractions for children and adults. The Cultural Zone hosts a variety of cultural events and performances.
Conclusion
If you’re ever in Riyadh, be sure to add Diriyah to your itinerary. It’s an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper understanding of Saudi Arabia’s fascinating history and enduring spirit.Diriyah is more than just a historical landmark. It is a rich cultural powerhouse and architectural prowess of Saudi Arabia. The constant development, besides devoted preservation, resonates with the ideology of KSA. The nation’s fascinating past and its commitment to preserving its legacy for future generations is unwavering. So, grab your passport and fly to this hidden gem before the world discovers it.
A travel influencer, adventurer and blogger on a mision to dicover the hidden gems of this beautiful planet. For me traveling isn’t a hobby, but a way of living.
